Eastland’s brothers, Woods and Hiram, led the posse that captured Holbert as he fled with a Black woman whose name was not reported. The man, Luther Holbert, was accused of fatally shooting James Eastland, a white landowner from a prominentĪnd wealthy family. On February 7, 1904, a Black man and woman were tortured and killed in Sunflower County, Mississippi, as hundreds of white people watched and cheered. Understanding this opposition to civil rights can help us address its legacy today. Hiroshi Fukurai and Richard Krooth, Race in the Jury Box: AffirmativeĪction in Jury Selection (Albany: SUNY Press, 2003), 10. Rights-Era Ku Klux Klan (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), 25.Īnd white perpetrators of vicious attacks on Black people were regularly acquitted by all-white juries. Racist politicians enjoyed support from the majority of white voters the Ku Klux Klan claimed many of the South’s most prominent and powerful citizens as members 2ĭavid Cunningham, Klansville USA: The Rise and Fall of the Civil In Free At Last, Bureau of International Information ProgramsĮnglish/publication/200106143801jmnamdeirf0.9369623. Jason Sokol, “White Southerners’ Reactions to the Civil Rights Movement,” White Americans concentrated in the South and influential throughout the country conducted a widespread, organized, and determined campaign to defend their “way of life” against the “burden of integration.” 1 If civil rights activists’ efforts constituted a soaring chorus of We Shall Overcome, hundreds of thousands of white opponents responded with a deafening shout: “No In contrast, the story of national opposition to civil rights is muddled and incomplete. in 1968 are well-known milestones in the movement. Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott the murder of Emmett Till the Selma to Montgomery March and the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Today, the story of the American Civil Rights Movement is familiar: courageous activists waged an epic struggle, faced great risks, and suffered tragic losses to achieve victories that forever changed the nation.
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